Speciale_EMO_Hannover

SPECIAL EMO 2023 21 in 2023. Our current forecast is plus 10 percent. In the second half of the year, we expect some positive incentives from EMO Hannover with regard to the order intake. We expect a moderate recovery in 2024. Our largest foreign market, China, should then return to a stronger growth path after the end of the zero-covid policy”. The automotive industry is the most im- portant industry in Germany and the ma- jor outlet for German machine tool man- ufacturers. The European regulations on endothermic engines are changing. How are German companies in the sector pre- paring for this revolution? “German companies are investing in re- search and development to adapt to the evolving regulations. They are focusing on developing alternative technologies such as electric and hybrid powertrains to meet the changing requirements. This involves exploring new manufacturing processes and integrating innovative components into their machine tools. In addition, they are investing in training and upskilling their workforce to equip their employees with the necessary knowledge and skills to work with emerging technologies”. The issue of sustainability also leads to rethinking business and production models. How are German companies doing? “The local business landscape stands out for its emphasis on renewable energy as a key pillar of sustainability. Many companies have made significant investments in re- newable energy technologies, seamlessly incorporating them into their operations. They are increasingly adopting practices such as recycling, reusing materials, and designing products with a focus on longev- ity. Also, the concept of ‘cradle to cradle’ is gaining popularity”. Today, we no longer talk about Industry 4.0 but about Industry 5.0. What is it, and how should companies approach it? “The term ‘Industry 5.0’ was coined by the European Union to complement the exist- ing ‘Industry 4.0’ approach by specifically putting research and innovation at the ser- vice of the transition to a sustainable, hu- man-centric and resilient European indus- try. But these factors have always been at the core of all providers of manufacturing technology: achieve low cost per part by minimal use of resources, human-centric production and operation of machines, and an aim for resilient business. Certainly all contributors along the supply chains will follow the guidelines and regulations set forth by political actors”. The shortage of skilled labor is an impor- tant issue. Germany has always been a model when it comes to education. How are you operating and what are you in- vesting in to make training more attrac- tive for young people? “One key approach is the dual education system, which combines practical voca- tional training with theoretical education. This system allows students to gain hands- on experience through apprenticeships while simultaneously receiving classroom education. Partnerships between schools, universities, and companies enable stu- dents to work on industry projects and establish valuable connections. In ad- dition, for more than ten years now, the mechanical engineering trade in Germany has been dedicating itself specifically to the training of skilled workers in the metal- working trades. They provide the basis of this segment’s success”. Several start-ups are also emerging in the machine tool sector. How do you help them and can you give us some ex- amples of interesting projects that some start-ups have created? “The country has a strong industrial base. Advanced research institutes, and support- ive environment contribute to the growth of start-ups in this sector. There is a strong ecosystem that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship. It includes various programs, funding opportunities, and net- working platforms. One notable start-up in the machine tool sector is BigRep. They have developed large-scale 3D printers capable of print- ing objects with dimensions up to several meters. This technology has applications in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and architecture. Another interesting one is Voxeljet, a start- up that specializes in 3D printing using sand molds. Their technology enables the production of complex sand molds used in casting processes, offering faster and more efficient manufacturing solutions for indus- tries such as foundries. At EMO Hannover, we will have a start- up area, competitions, and mentorings, to just name a few. Networking events, matchmaking platforms, and dedicated meetings can facilitate exchange and col- laboration between start-ups and other in- dustry stakeholders”. Interconnection is a fundamental ele- ment in the Smart Factory. Germany is investing heavily in the umati language.